Which view posits that stressful socio-economic conditions or cultural differences affect attitudes toward taking drugs?

• A. Etiology of substance related disorders
• B. Sociocultural view of etiology
• C. Behavioral view of etiology
• D. Biological view of etiology

Answer: (B)

The idea being tested is that attitudes toward drug use are shaped by the social and cultural environment a person lives in, including economic conditions, cultural norms, and community influences. The sociocultural view of etiology argues that these external factors help determine how people view drugs, what behaviors are considered acceptable, and whether individuals are more or less likely to experiment or seek help. This perspective explains variations in attitudes and drug use across different groups and settings, and it guides prevention efforts that target communities, norms, and access, rather than focusing solely on a person’s biology or internal psychology. Because the statement specifically points to socio-economic conditions and cultural differences as drivers of attitudes toward drugs, this view is the best fit.